Gender and Technology Essay

This essay bequeath purport a attend to into an term called, Caring About Connections Gender and figure written by Jane Margolis, Allan fisher cat and Faye Miller. In their article they emergence a look at differences in wo workforce and males with their uses and influence in engine room, and wo custodys efforts to watch over an education in computing machine attainment and technology. This paper exit be fitting to sum up their main ideas, critically analyze their beliefs, and take a particular look at women pursing battle subject scene of actions of use up in the scientific workplace and expert studies. Gender expositionThe definition of sexual urge is not a very easy word to define. in that location be m each meanings and terms that plenty be characterized under both males and females and abstruse grammatical sexual practices. yet according to dictionary. com gender is the spargon- sequence activity (in some(prenominal) an(prenominal) languages) a se tof classes that together include all nouns, membership in a particular class universe shown by the track of the nounitself or by the form or choice of lyric that modify, interchange, or otherwise refer to the noun, as, in English, the choice of he to replace the man, of she to replace the woman, of it to replace the table, of it or she to replace the ship.The frame of genders in unlike languages varies from 2 to much(prenominal)(prenominal) than 20 much the classification cor refers in part with sex or animateness. The closely familiar sets of genders be of three classes (as masculine, feminine, and interpolate in Latin and German) or of both (as common and neuter in Dutch, or masculine and feminine in cut and Spanish). (Dictionary. com 2012) This definition of gender is what said to exceed fit the word however I believe that this is not the muchover flair to claver a gender.Gender in my opinion the biological organise up and the combination of actions and norms an individual follows and goes through. The biological make up of an individual is not the only way to depict what gender they ar cerebrated with but the actions and ideas they follow buns as well as influence them. People be able to choose which gender they argon agreed with as yet if they come after a gender divergent from their biological make up. Definition of engine room Technology is similar to gender where in that location real isnt unity hit definition behind the word.This term is as well relatively newfangled and has was not severely used until World War one and two and after these event, the term began to be used as much as the word science. (Lecture18, March 27th). Science and technology be a lot closely relate to one another(prenominal) be apparent movement technology relies on science and the more science that is understood, the more technology toilet be created and change. With this is mind, origin is key to defining technology and how to de scribe what technology is.In one our lectures, Kevin Kelly set forth technology as, Anything that is invented after we are born. With this in mind, a definition of technology can be described as any new innovation created that whitethorn supporter or hurt society as a whole. Authors Main Ideas The Authors of this article take a look into some unalike angles in the dramatics of computer science.The ideas of the authors quit from some being where these individuals premiere got their origin interest into this study. The authors to a fault cover the military man around computer science and the individuals that are onward of this select collection. Finally the authors too touch on the overall concomitant that the computer science is a subject of study that is to a great extent associated with male users and students. Students who compulsion to pursue this range of study often collapse different reasons and answers as the graduation enthusiastic moment in the stud y.The different reasons also relate to the basis of their gender. For some(prenominal) another(prenominal) women in this study, in that location reasons to enter this battleground of study were to use the knowledge and instruction from studying to work with another field of study, such as education or science. Men on the other exit had different explanations or reasons for entering the field of computer science. many another(prenominal) men that were inter adopted brought up a time in which they first remembered a time in which computers concerned them or discussed items that are used for technology.Margolis, fisher and Miller, also discuss a conclusion from a studying done by a researcher named Brunner. In his study, he found The feminine take on technology looks right through the tool to its brotherly function, while the masculine watch is more credibly to be focussed on the machine itself. As a result, when technology is introduced as an end in itself, as in a progra ming class, for instance, issue women are less likely to be interested than young men. (Brunner, 1997). This study done by Brunner helps show partial reason why men are more likely to show a strong interest n proficient studies and pursue degrees in these handle. Because of this gender hindrance that women are going to have to whelm in these fields it does show that galore(postnominal) women do salute a harder time in this field because of a view they are more likely to throw rather then males. Many individuals that pursue the study of technology often associate themselves as different from the average convention of people. Many men that pursue this field often believe they are truly the right individual and they often see women in the field as weaker or as someone that may struggle. fit to Margolis, pekan and Miller, in regard to the discriminating image and individuals that are perceived in the technological fields. The pervasive image of the computer science student h as a more deleterious affect on women students (Margolis, Fisher and Miller 1998). Women are more alter by the image that select individuals are able to be apart of this industry. However not only are the classroom settings and social impact of other members impacting women. The media, Internet, and numerous other factors also impact women and the opportunities to pursue technology. These factors include the media depicting men as experts in technology, societal expectations of different goals for boys and girls, the organize of learning tasks, the nature of feedback in mental process situations, and the organization of classroom seating (Hale Pg 1). The social implications that women face show that they struggle when they are trying to join the field of technology. Finally, the field of technology is a field in which males already heavily dominate the workforce amount often turning women aside from pursuing jobs and technological influence in the field.In their essay, Margoli s, Fisher and Miller discuss the curriculum of computer science and its grassroots functions. Many classes in technological studies have mathematics and scientific studies. boilers suit many of these classes have shown on average the men usually score high grades in these classes as these classes. Many women seem to orchestrate past from classes like these because of the big(p) heading of males, and the pressure of males in the classroom setting. other item that many individuals that are apart of this industry are often characterized as nerds or geeks.According to the New York Times, another explanation for the drop in interest, which is associate to the pejorative figure of the nerd or geek. She said that this school of thought was Girls and young women dont take to be that person. (Spertus, 2008). Many individuals, but particularly men and women want to avoid being called a geek or nerd and because of these call associated with many people in this industry, many women avoid these studies. Critical AnalysisOverall Margolis, Fisher and Miller have shown many areas in which women and men have differences in the studies of computer Science field. The reasons for many of these individuals were different depending on their genders, which is often the case for many jobs and areas of studying. Many fields of studies do relate to individuals with accredited preferences and the way many are set up in complex body part can benefit one gender over another gender. This is a true(p) argument because there are certain curriculums that do tend to have classes that are easier and a slight advantage to different genders.Secondly, the fact that many women are steered away because of the bullying of not having the image of a computer science individual is also true. People in oecumenical want to fit in with a group of people that they are going to be studying their major in. Because of the large mitigate of women entering the field of computer science and tec hnological studies, many women are beginning to feel isolated from others and intimidated by the class structure.Finally, the heavy dominating field of men and the often-characterized nicknames of geeks and nerds also turns many women away from these studies. The increasing number of men studying in this field turns away many women from entering the field through determent and the infamous nickname of geeks and nerds. These names often associated with people in technological studies can steer individuals that want to learn more about the technological field into a different area of study to maintain harassing.However, though Margolis, Fisher and Miller did bet up many excellent points about gender inequality and differences in the fields of technology, these authors did fail to bring into that fact the routine of ICTs varying amongst genders. Though many women do not pursue degrees or jobs in technological fields, they are still heavily active in their use. Women in general are the largest users of cell phones, and among races, African American Women are the largest users of the Internet. However men do dominate women in some categories of ICT usage.Males are most notably the users of online gaming, however among races, African American men are least likely to use any form of technology. These differences are important to acknowledge with gender differences in technology. Men and women do both have different usages of ICTs and races do correspond a small role in the measurement of ICTs. With this in mind, though there are gender differences that exist in the fields of technology and ICT usage, each gender does have an area in which they do have the dominant share of usage. expiration In the world we live in, technology is constantly growing and adopting. New innovations are causing changes in simple items and transforming items we would have never thought to have. Genders are performing roles in the usage of technology. Though genders may face barriers or issues that can cause them to struggle, each gender does control heavy usage in certain ICTs. Margolis, Fisher and Miller passage has helped show the step-down in women in the field of technological studies, particularly in computer science.Many women meet much conflict from the curriculum, to the intimidation factor of a primarily men filled class setting, to the often associate selective group of people in this field. Though these problems are common, many women do continue to pursue in these fields. As a result, men and women both face gender conflicts with technology, and certain technologies are more associated with genders. Overall, men and women still benefit from technology and the growing rate of technology in the world will lead to new items and new change.